Diseases, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Descrição
(1) Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of injury and mortality worldwide, carrying an estimated cost of $38 billion in the United States alone. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been investigated as a standardized biomarker that can be used to predict outcomes of TBI. The aim of this review was to determine the prognostic utility of NLR among patients admitted for TBI. (2) Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science in November 2022 to retrieve articles regarding the use of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a prognostic measure in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients. Inclusion criteria included studies reporting outcomes of TBI patients with associated NLR values. Exclusion criteria were studies reporting only non-primary data, those insufficiently disaggregated to extract NLR data, and non-English or cadaveric studies. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was utilized to assess for the presence of bias in included studies. (3) Results: Following the final study selection 19 articles were included for quantitative and qualitative analysis. The average age was 46.25 years. Of the 7750 patients, 73% were male. Average GCS at presentation was 10.51. There was no significant difference in the NLR between surgical vs. non-surgical cohorts (SMD 2.41 95% CI −1.82 to 6.63, p = 0.264). There was no significant difference in the NLR between bleeding vs. non-bleeding cohorts (SMD 4.84 95% CI −0.26 to 9.93, p = 0.0627). There was a significant increase in the NLR between favorable vs. non-favorable cohorts (SMD 1.31 95% CI 0.33 to 2.29, p = 0.0090). (4) Conclusions: Our study found that NLR was only significantly predictive for adverse outcomes in TBI patients and not surgical treatment or intracranial hemorrhage, making it nonetheless an affordable alternative for physicians to assess patient prognosis.
Prevalence of access to treatment of chronic diseases in Brazil and
Climate Change and Vectorborne Diseases
IDSA GUIDELINES Bundle (free trial) - Coccidioidomycosis
Emotions + Disease
Public Health & Nursing Washington County, NY - Official Website
Nutrients, Free Full-Text
The Anti-Aging Revolution: Break Free from the Chronic Diseases and Pain of Aging with Strategies that Reverse Aging, Increase Longevity, and Enhance Your Lifespan (Audible Audio Edition): Lisa West MSW, John
Liquid biopsy for infectious diseases: sequencing of cell-free plasma to detect pathogen DNA in patients with invasive fungal disease - ScienceDirect
National Organization for Rare Disorders
Pitavastatin to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in HIV Infection
Implementation of non-communicable disease policies from 2015 to 2020: a geopolitical analysis of 194 countries - The Lancet Global Health
Treatment of Venereal Diseases - Dion R. Bell, 1973
de
por adulto (o preço varia de acordo com o tamanho do grupo)
