Voluntary and forced exposure to ethanol vapor produces similar
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A major limitation of the most widely used current animal models of alcohol dependence is that they use forced exposure to ethanol including ethanol-c…
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a Air alcohol levels after one nosepoke (2 min of vapor). b Air alcohol
Brain Sciences, Free Full-Text
Ethanol (44 mM) increased the frequency and amplitude of spontaneous
Genome-wide transcriptomics of the amygdala reveals similar oligodendrocyte-related responses to acute and chronic alcohol drinking in female mice
Fos protein expression in medial and lateral bed nucleus of stria
CRF1 receptor-dependent increases in irritability-like behavior during abstinence from chronic intermittent ethanol vapor exposure
Voluntary and forced exposure to ethanol vapor produces similar escalation of alcohol drinking but differential recruitment of brain regions related to stress, habit, and reward in male rats
Knockdown of BDNF expression within the DLS increases ethanol
Translational opportunities in animal and human models to study alcohol use disorder
Operant self-administration protocol. (A) Means of reinforcements and
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